Linux(CentOS)安装代理服务器(squid)遇到的编译问题

最近在国外搞到一个比较便宜的VPS,一个月512才$8,而且这个VPS有个特点就是要自己装系统,技术当然是VNC啦,不过麻烦的是系统要自己优化和维护。今天要在上面架一个VPS,遇到如下的麻烦,当然一看就知道是C编译程序没有啦,对Linux我新手,所以只有百度和GOOGLE啦,下面的是比较有用的处理过程。内容是CP的,请原谅。。。

以下是我编译时报的错误

[root@localhost squid]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/squid
checking for a BSD-compatible install… /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane… yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p… /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk… gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)… yes
checking how to create a ustar tar archive… gnutar
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles… no
checking for gcc… no
checking for cc… no
checking for cl.exe… no
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log’ for more details.

安装GCC

# yum -y install gcc

先要用yum install yum-fastestmirror更新下源

///////////////////////////////////////////////

如果遇到g++/c++问题,可以执行如下

yum install gcc* -y

 

以下摘自:http://blog.csdn.net/haitingr/archive/2009/12/23/5062819.aspx

环境:Centos5.4 Squid3.0x

到http://www.squid-cache.org上下载最新的Squid3x稳定版本

1、准备Centos环境

     groupadd squid

     useradd -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null -g squid squid

     mkdir /dev/shm/tmp

     chmod 1777 /dev/shm/tmp

     mount –bind /dev/shm/tmp

2、安装squid

./configure –prefix=/usr/squid \
–enable-debug-cbdata \
–enable-async-io=100 \
–with-pthreads \
–enable-storeio="aufs,diskd,ufs" \
–enable-removal-policies="heap,lru" \
–enable-icmp \
–enable-delay-pools \
–enable-useragent-log \
–enable-referer-log \
–enable-kill-parent-hack \
–enable-arp-acl \
–enable-default-err-language=Simplify_Chinese \
–enable-err-languages="Simplify_Chinese English" \
–disable-poll \
–disable-wccp \
–disable-wccpv2 \
–disable-ident-lookups \
–disable-internal-dns \
–enable-basic-auth-helpers="NCSA" \
–enable-stacktrace \
–with-large-files \
–disable-mempools \
–with-filedescriptors=65535 \
–enable-ssl \
–enable-x-accelerator-var
make
make install

3、配置squid

http_port 3128 accel vhost vport
#accel domain
cache_peer 127.0.0.1 parent 80 0 no-query originserver no-digest name=www
#cache_peer_domain www 192.168.56.2
#acl
acl manager proto cache_object
acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.255
acl SSL_ports port 443 563
acl Safe_ports port 80 3128
acl Safe_ports port 8080 3128
acl LanSrc src 192.168.56.0/24
acl LanDst dst 192.168.56.0/24
#acl LanDstDM dstdomain
acl CONNECT method CONNECT
http_access allow manager localhost
http_access deny manager
http_access deny !Safe_ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
http_access allow LanSrc
http_access allow LanDst
#http_access allow LanDstDM
http_access deny all
#base
visible_hostname 192.168.56.2
cache_mgr cache@126.com
cache_effective_user squid
cache_effective_group squid
#error_directory /usr/squid/share/error/Simplify_Chinese

icon_directory /usr/squid/share/icons
mime_table /usr/squid/etc/mime.conf
cache_replacement_policy lru
#cache_dir
cache_dir aufs /tmp 32768 64 64
cache_mem 128 MB
max_open_disk_fds 0
maximum_object_size 20 MB
maximum_object_size_in_memory 8 MB
#keepalived
client_persistent_connections off
server_persistent_connections on
#persistent_request_timeout 60 seconds
#memory_pools on
#memory_pools_limit 64 MB
forwarded_for on
log_icp_queries off
via off
httpd_suppress_version_string off
ie_refresh off
tcp_recv_bufsize 32 KB
#acl webservices rep_header Server -i ^lzzWS ^Apache ^nginx
#broken_vary_encoding allow webservices
#hiddeen the squid header

#reply_header_access Server deny all
#reply_header_access X-Cache deny all
#reply_header_access Warning deny all
#reply_header_access Expires deny all
#reply_header_access Cache-Control deny all
#reply_header_access age deny all
#reply_header_access All deny all
ipcache_size 1024
ipcache_low 90
ipcache_high 95
memory_replacement_policy lru
hosts_file /etc/hosts
request_header_max_size 128 KB
#deny cache
hierarchy_stoplist cgi-bin ?\.php
acl QUERY urlpath_regex cgi-bin \?\.php
acl DIRECT url_regex -i ^http:\\192.168.56.2
cache deny QUERY
cache deny DIRECT
#request_body_max_size 0 KB
refresh_pattern ^ftp: 60 20% 10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher: 60 0% 1440

refresh_pattern ^gopher: 60 0% 1440
refresh_pattern . 0 20% 1440
refresh_pattern -i \.css$       360     50%     2880     reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i \.js$        1440    50%     2880     reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i \.html$      720     50%     1440     reload-into-ims
refresh_pattern -i \.jpg$       1440    90%     2880     ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.gif$       1440    90%     2880     ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.swf$       1440    90%     2880     ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.jpg$       1440    50%     2880     ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.png$       1440    50%     2880     ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.bmp$       1440    50%     2880     ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.doc$       1440    50%     2880      ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.ppt$       1440    50%     2880      ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.xls$       1440    50%     2880      ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.pdf$       1440    50%     2880      ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.rar$       1440    50%     2880      ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.zip$       1440    50%     2880      ignore-reload
refresh_pattern -i \.txt$       1440    50%     2880      ignore-reload
quick_abort_min 20 KB
quick_abort_max 20 KB
quick_abort_pct 95
connect_timeout 1 minute
negative_ttl 0 minutes
read_timeout 30 seconds
pconn_timeout 120 seconds
shutdown_lifetime 5 seconds
strip_query_terms off

#snmp
#snmp_port 3401
#acl snmppublic snmp_orgmunity snsimg
#snmp_access allow snmppublic localhost
#snmp_access deny all
icp_port 0
# logfile
emulate_httpd_log on
#logformat combined %{X-Forwarded-For}>h %ui %un [%tl] \"%rm %ru HTTP/%rv\" %Hs %<st \"%{Referer}>h\" \"%{User-Agent}>h\" %Ss:%Sh
#access_log none
#access_log /data/logs/access.log combined
logformat squid  %ts.%03tu %6tr %>a %Ss/%03Hs %<st %rm %ru %un %Sh/%<A %mt
access_log /usr/squid/log/access.log squid
#cache_store_log /var/log/squid3/store.log
cache_store_log /dev/null
cache_log /usr/squid/log/cache.log
logfile_rotate 12
# MISCELLANEOUS
store_objects_per_bucket 15
client_db off